Mike Oquaye Jnr envoy warns against return of tribunal courts in Ghana

Former Ghana High Commissioner to India Mike Oquaye Jnr has cautioned against the proposed return of tribunal courts, warning that the system revives painful memories for many Ghanaians and arguing that the country should instead strengthen its existing judiciary.

Speaking on TV3's Key Points on Saturday, Mr Oquaye Jnr said improving access to justice should focus on expanding the current court system rather than creating new judicial bodies.

"Tribunals give some of us nightmares and worries," he said.

"The concern is not only speed, but also ensuring justice is delivered in a manner that protects confidence in the system."

His comments come as Parliament debates the Tribunals Bill, 2026, which seeks to reintroduce tribunal courts as part of efforts to improve access to justice.

Opposition rejects tribunal proposal

The opposition Minority has strongly opposed the bill, arguing that Ghana's existing courts should be expanded instead of establishing a parallel tribunal system.

During the parliamentary debate, Damongo MP Samuel Jinapor questioned the need for new courts when the current judicial structure could be strengthened through increased investment.

He called on the government to build more court complexes, appoint additional judges and recruit more judicial staff to tackle case backlogs and delays.

"Why additional courts?" he asked. "We have High Courts; why have Regional Tribunals?"

Mr Jinapor also warned that the proposed tribunals could be vulnerable to political interference, suggesting they could become a means of appointing politically connected individuals.

He said Ghana should continue relying on the judicial system established under the Fourth Republic, comprising the District Magistrate Courts, Circuit Courts, High Courts, the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court.

According to him, reviving regional tribunals risks bringing back "bad memories" associated with previous tribunal systems.

Government defends Tribunals Bill

Attorney General and Minister for Justice Dominic Ayine has defended the proposed legislation, saying the tribunal system is intended to improve access to justice, particularly for ordinary Ghanaians.

He has rejected suggestions that the proposal would undermine judicial independence, saying the tribunals would operate within the framework of Ghana's Constitution and that safeguards would prevent any abuses associated with

previous systems.

The Tribunals Bill, 2026, is expected to remain a subject of intense debate, with supporters arguing it will help speed up justice delivery, while critics say reforms should instead focus on strengthening Ghana's existing courts.